Passing a load to another party without the authorization required by the transaction documents. In a freight fraud review, use this term as a record label rather than as a conclusion about a company or person.
Records can be outdated, spoofed, or changed after a check. Recheck official FMCSA, insurance, bond, and legal records before booking or tendering freight.
Why it matters
This term matters because it helps separate a verification step from an unsupported accusation.
Common confusion
The common mistake is treating this term as a final answer. In practice, it should point to a record, a date, and a verification step.
Example in a freight transaction
A carrier accepts a load and passes it to another carrier, but the broker-carrier agreement does not show permission for that transfer.
What this term does not prove
A second carrier on the paperwork does not prove wrongdoing without the underlying authorization records.
Desk check
- Compare agreement terms and rate confirmations.
- Identify who actually hauled the load.
- Preserve written approvals or the absence of them.
Records to compare
- The first message or document that introduced the name, number, domain, or instruction.
- Official records and known contacts that can confirm or contradict the transaction identity.
- A timeline showing when each red flag appeared and what verification step followed.
Official source context
For this term, start with Broker and Carrier Fraud and Identity Theft from Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Use it as a source context point, then check the live official page for current wording or status before acting.
Related terms
Source References
- Broker and Carrier Fraud and Identity Theft Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. primary source. Last checked 2026-06-01. FMCSA guidance on broker and carrier fraud, unauthorized USDOT use, suspicious links, SAFER phone comparison, NCCDB, OIG, FTC, and IC3 reporting pointers.
- Licensing & Insurance Public Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. primary source. Last checked 2026-06-02. Official public portal for authority, insurance, and broker financial responsibility records.